AI and Science: Reshaping Humanity's Future

By Khurram Iqbal

Humanity’s Shift from Theology to Rationality

Over centuries, humanity has transitioned from the age of theology to the age of rationality. This journey, while gradual, has been significant:

Theories of Evolution: Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, introduced in the 19th century, challenged the traditional religious narratives about the origins of life. It proposed that life evolved through natural processes, not divine will, fundamentally contradicting the creationist views prevalent at the time.
Ongoing Debate: Darwin’s ideas sparked a debate that continues today, shaping the complex relationship between science and religion.

Throughout history, science and religion have often been at odds:

Galileo’s Challenge: Galileo Galilei’s assertion that the Earth revolved around the sun directly contradicted the Church’s geocentric view. As a result, he was condemned by the Catholic Church and placed under house arrest.
Islamic Resistance to the Printing Press: In the 15th century, the Ottoman Empire initially rejected the printing press, fearing it would undermine Islamic teachings. This resistance delayed the spread of knowledge within the empire.

Philosophers played a crucial role in challenging religious dogmas:

Voltaire: A fierce critic of the Church, Voltaire famously stated, “Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.” His critique highlighted how religious beliefs were often used to justify persecution and violence.
Other Philosophers: Thinkers like Spinoza and Socrates also contributed to laying the groundwork for a more secular and rational approach to life.

Charles Darwin’s work had a profound impact:

Evolutionary Shift: Darwin’s theory of evolution suggested that life developed through gradual, natural processes rather than divine creation. This marked a pivotal moment in science and philosophy, challenging religious explanations of life.
Enduring Conflict: The clash between the theory of evolution and religious teachings remains one of the most significant debates in the history of science.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest development in this ongoing debate:

Challenging Human Uniqueness: AI’s ability to learn, make decisions, and perform tasks traditionally reserved for humans—or even divine intervention—poses a new challenge to religious views.
Transforming Industries: Platforms like Llivo.com are using AI to revolutionize industries, such as travel, by offering personalized services that blend convenience with human connection.

The concept of the technological Singularity—a point where AI surpasses human intelligence—raises important questions:

Predictions: Experts predict this could happen as early as 2029, potentially redefining humanity’s future in ways we cannot yet fully comprehend.
Potential Benefits: Many believe AI could bring knowledge, education, and problem-solving capabilities to areas where traditional systems have failed.

Religious groups have often opposed new technologies:

Railways in India: In the early 19th century, Muslim clerics in India declared railways sinful, showing resistance to technological advancements.
Printing Press: Similar resistance was seen when the printing press was introduced, as religious authorities feared it would challenge their authority.

As AI grows in influence, it raises questions about the future of religion:

Kafka’s Proclamation: The idea that “God is dead,” as Kafka suggested, might become more relevant in the age of AI, where technology challenges traditional theological frameworks.
AI’s Role: While AI may not replace religious belief entirely, it offers more rational, evidence-based solutions to many of the world’s problems.

The end of God, as predicted by thinkers like Kafka, could be nearing:

Scientific Breakthroughs: From Darwin’s theory of evolution to the rise of AI, humanity is moving toward a more rational, evidence-based future.
AI’s Leadership: As AI continues to reshape human belief systems, it represents the forefront of this ongoing shift.