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How Influencers Exploit Public Ignorance

By Khurram Iqbal

 Preachers to Politicians

Influential figures—whether religious leaders, politicians, or social media stars—have always swayed the masses. They often rely on the emotions and biases of their followers rather than on facts. This can lead to entire movements driven by feelings and blind loyalty instead of critical thinking.

Early Influence Shapes Our View of the World

From a young age, we learn values and beliefs from family, society, and religion. These early teachings can deeply shape how we see the world, making it hard to think differently. For example, in religious settings, many people hear sermons that stir strong emotions but lack real substance. These emotional messages can keep people in a state of blind faith.

Tariq Jameel’s Emotional Impact

In Pakistan, preacher Tariq Jameel is famous for his emotional sermons. He has over 10 million YouTube followers, and many of them cry during his speeches. Critics say that while his speeches touch hearts, they don’t offer practical solutions for modern problems.

Misleading Influencers Throughout History

Throughout history, charismatic leaders have misled millions, often with disastrous results. Here are some examples:

  1. Jim Jones (People’s Temple)

    • Jim Jones promised a utopia but led over 900 people to their deaths in the 1978 Jonestown mass suicide.
  2. Adolf Hitler

    • Hitler used powerful speeches to promote a false ideology of racial superiority, leading to World War II and the Holocaust.
  3. Charles Manson (Manson Family)

    • Charles Manson convinced his followers to commit brutal murders in the 1960s, based on his bizarre teachings.
  4. Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (Osho)

    • Osho attracted global followers but faced scandal, including a 1984 bioterror attack, which damaged his reputation.

The Rise of Modern Influencers

Today, influencers don’t need political platforms or religious pulpits to gather followers. Social media has created a new breed of influencers who attract millions. Many exploit the limited understanding or emotional needs of their followers, promoting products, ideas, or lifestyles that don’t always hold up under scrutiny.

Jake Paul and Financial Manipulation

Jake Paul, a YouTube star with over 20 million subscribers, has faced controversies, including promoting cryptocurrency scams. Despite this, many of his followers remain loyal, showing how easy it is to mislead impressionable audiences.

Global Religious Leaders with Controversies

Religious leaders continue to amass followers while facing criticism:

  • Zakir Naik: A Muslim televangelist accused of inciting religious intolerance, though he remains influential through broadcasts.
  • Sadhguru: An Indian yogi blending spirituality with business, facing criticism for his lifestyle and environmental controversies.
  • Joel Osteen: An American televangelist criticized for his luxurious lifestyle despite his messages of prosperity.

Politicians Manipulating Bias

Politicians also exploit the emotions and biases of their followers. For example, Donald Trump used emotional appeals to mobilize millions, often ignoring facts. Many of his supporters believed false narratives, like the claim that the 2020 election was stolen.

Similarly, Narendra Modi of India mixes Hindu nationalism with political rhetoric, appealing to religious sentiments. Despite controversies, his powerful speeches keep millions loyal.

The Need for Critical Thinking

The solution to this problem lies in education and critical thinking. As more people gain access to education, they are better equipped to critically evaluate the messages they hear.

Increasing Global Literacy

Nearly 87% of the global population is now literate, according to UNESCO. This rise in literacy, especially in developing regions, helps people discern truth from emotional manipulation. However, more focus is needed on media literacy in the digital age.

Conclusion: Toward a More Informed Future

Influencers, whether religious, political, or online, rely on the emotional and intellectual vulnerability of their followers. But with better education and access to independent information, more people can think critically and avoid manipulation. The future may see fewer blind followers and more informed, independent thinkers.